Resolution - 2015.03
Banning the Use of Neonicotinoid Pesticides
Submitted by: Education and Health, Ontario Provincial Council
Whereas, Neonicotinoid pesticides are increasingly found in the ecosystem, posing a risk to pollinators, birds and invertebrates; and
Whereas, Neonicotinoid pesticides, widely used in Canadian agriculture and horticulture, are a class of neuro-active, nicotine-based insecticides; therefore, be it
Resolved, That national council of The Catholic Women’s League of Canada, in 95th annual national convention assembled, urge the federal government to ban the use of neonicotinoid pesticides; and be it further
Resolved, That this resolution be forwarded through the national executive to the other ten provincial councils, encouraging them to become aware of this issue as it pertains to their province/territory, and to act on it, as deemed necessary/prudent.
BRIEF: Banning the Use Of Neonicotinoid Pesticides
Neonicotinoid pesticides were originally introduced in 1995 to control the Colorado potato beetle (Leahy). “They are now the most widely used insecticides in the world” (Miller). “As a result of their extensive use, these substances are found in all environmental media including soil, water and air. Environmental contamination occurs via a number of disparate routes including dust generated during the drilling of dressed seeds; contamination and build-up of environmental concentrations after repeated application in arable soils and soil water; run-off into surface and ground waters; uptake of pesticides by non-target plants via their roots followed by translocution to pollen, nectar, guttation fluids, etc.; dust and spray drift deposition on leaves; and wind- and animal-mediated dispersal of contaminated pollen and nectar from treated plants” (van de Sluijs et al). In recent years, parts of Canada have seen large-scale honey bee deaths, as well as declines in other pollinators, which research has linked to exposure to neonicotinoid pesticides (Miller). “Wild pollinators, including bees and other invertebrates (e.g., moths, flies, wasps, beetles, butterflies), as well as vertebrate pollinators (e.g., birds, bats), have a key function in the fertilization of both crops and non-crop flowering plants” (Miller). Health Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency report concluded “that neonicotinoids present in dust generated during planting of treated corn and soybean seeds contributed to the reported bee mortalities in 2012 and 2013.”
“Most crops grown in Canada and the US contain neonicotinoids” (Leahy). “Neonicotinoids are used as seed treatments on more than 140 crops with virtually all corn, and a large percentage of soy, wheat, and canola seed planted in the US being pretreated with neonicotinoids” (BeeCauseCanada). In Canada, “neonicotinoid pesticides are approved for use as seed treatments, soil applications, and foliar sprays on a wide variety of agricultural crops such as oilseeds, grains, pulse crops (for example, peas and beans), fruits, vegetables, greenhouse crops (food and ornamental), ornamental plants, and Christmas trees. They also have approved uses on turf, as a tree injection, in structures and outdoor residential areas, and as pet care products” (Health Canada).
Neonicotinoid pesticides, widely used in Canadian agriculture and horticulture, are a class of neuro-active, nicotine-based insecticides. “Neonicotinoids and fipronil operate by disrupting neural transmissions in the central nervous system of organisms” (Van der Sluijs et al). “Due to their systemic nature, neonicotinoids and to a lesser extent, fipronil as well as several of their toxic metabolites are taken up by the root or leaves and translocated to all part of the plant, which in turn, makes the treated plant effectively toxic to insects that are known to have the potential to cause crop damage” (ibid). “They diffuse throughout the tissues and sap of treated plants, and are found in pollen, nectar and guttation droplets” (Miller).
WORKS CITED:
“Gardeners Beware 2014 Bee-Toxic Pesticides Found in ‘Bee-Friendly’ Plants Sold at Garden Centers Across the U.S. and Canada.” BeeCauseCanada.org. Friends of the Earth, 2014. Web. 15 Aug. 2015.
Health Canada. Update on Neonicotinoid Pesticides and Bee Health. 25 November 2014. Web
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/alt_formats/pdf/pubs/pest/_fact-fiche/neonicotinoid/neonicotinoid-eng.pdf
Leahy, Stephen. “How ‘the New DDT’ Wreaks Havoc on the Bottom of the Food Chain”. Motherboard Magazine
http://motherboard.vice.com/read/insecticides-are-causing-widespread-damage-at-the-bottom-of-the-food-chain
Miller, Gordon. “Managing New Challenges. Annual Report 2013/2014”. Environmental, Commissioner of Ontario. October 2014.
http://eco.on.ca/2014-managing-new-challenges/
Kowalewski, Karolina, et al. A Preliminary Investigation of Wait Times for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in Canada. May 5, 2010. Mental Health Commission of Canada. “Child and Youth”. Web.
http://www.mentalhealthcommission.ca/English/issues/child-and-youth
Other Works Used
Government of Quebec.Un Quebec Pour Tous-Neonicotinoids in Quebec August 19, 2013 Ontario Beekeepers Association. November 2013
http://www.ontariobee.com/inside-oba/news-and-updates/neonicoinoids-in-quebec
Health Canada. Consumer Product Safety.Update on Neonicotinoid Pesticides and Bee Health. Ottawa, Canada: Government of Canada. November 2014.
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pubs/pest/_fact-fiche/neonicotinoid/neonicotinoid-eng.php
ACTION PLAN:
- Write letters to your local members of parliament requesting a ban on the widespread use of neonicotinoid pesticides.
- Avoid buying neonicotinoid treated seeds, seedlings, or products that contain neonicotinoids. Purchase organic plant seedlings or grow plants from untreated seeds in organic potting soil for home gardens.
- Advise local nursery managers/greenhouses you will only purchase plants free of neonicotinoids and ask managers to communicate your request to their suppliers.
- Avoid the use of systemic bee-toxic pesticides in your garden. These products may contain acetamiprid, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid and dinotefuran as activde ingredients.
- If you have these products at home, dispose of them as municipal hazardous waste or take them back to the store where you bought them.
- Provide information and resources to members and the public regarding the need for youth mental health services, including early intervention and youth suicide prevention initiatives and programs.
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